drivingfreewheelingslipping / spinningcollision / stucksideways

Freiberger 4 motors · 4-wheel steering · sideways

Conventional car 1 front motor · differential · front steering

Both vehicles have the same size and the same maximum wheel angle, and both have traction control. Kinematic model; tyre grip is calculated where it matters (wet painted ramp μ 0.5, wet grass μ 0.45, ice μ 0.15).